The Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ is a charming tropical plant with sizable, shiny leaves with trichromatic variegation. I adore the unique bronzed green mixed with bright splashes of coral, pink and cream. Unlike some of the other common household species in the Ficus family, such as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ care is simple as the plant is much less finicky and demanding.
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The term “ficus” refers to a genus of woody, shrub-like trees that happen to make excellent houseplants. This is mostly due to the fact that many species are visually interesting and resilient at the same time. One of the most popular ficus species today is the Ruby Rubber tree.
Hailing from the tropical region of South Asia, Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ grows best in consistent, year-round conditions, so most owners choose to raise this plant indoors. The name refers to the plant’s leaves, which are green with pinkish-red striping.
Due to this variegation, this particular ficus species is prized for its ornamental value. If you’re a novice plant-keeper but still want to add a touch of elegance to your living space, a Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ may be the perfect plant for you. This Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ care guide will point you in the right direction so you can keep your plant looking healthy!
Quick Facts
- Common Name: Ruby Rubber Plant, Variegated Rubber Tree
- Scientific Name: Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’
- Mature Size: up to 8 feet tall
- Sunlight: direct morning sun then bright, indirect afternoon sunlight
- Water: when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry
- Soil: rich, loose, well-draining
- Temperature: 65°F-80°F
- Propagation: stem cuttings and air layering
- Hardiness Zone: 10-12
- Toxicity: toxic to humans and pets
Growth Pattern and Habits
In the wild, a full grown Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ plant can grow as tall as 40 feet! Fortunately, captive-raised specimens are expected to reach a maximum height of eight feet, making them an ideal, but still quite impressive, size for indoor life. In perfect environmental conditions, this plant grows at a fast rate, gaining about two feet per year. It also recovers well from pruning, so you can trim it down every spring if it gets too tall for your liking.
Pro Tip – When pruning, be sure to cut above a growth node. This will ensure that there is at least one growth node on a pruned stem from which new growth can emerge!
If all of its needs are met, your Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’ may produce a flower. The flowers grow in a spear-like shape and may appear pink or red with a small amount of green blended in. These flowers tend to be underwhelming, especially compared to the surrounding oar-shaped leaves. If yo